What is GOOD Advertising?
It’s interesting to me when friends from outside the advertising arena ask what I think about a new ad they’ve just seen or heard. I‘ve learned to give my opinion only after they’ve shared what they think. It seems they believe my opinion carries more weight since I work in the ad game.
The truth is, we’re all consumers. And as such, we’re all informed and persuaded by ads in the same fashion. The only difference is that we in the industry are usually a little more conscious of the processes and tactics used in marketing to shoppers.
So how can we, as consumers, decide if an ad is “good”? Good is a relative term. Whether an ad is measured as good or bad depends on who’s holding the yardstick. Was it good because it won an award for creativity? Was it good because it increased sales? Was it good primarily because it made the competition furious?
Here are a few things to keep in mind when evaluating an ad:
1. What’s my overall impression?
After viewing an ad, how do I feel about the company advertised? Image advertising (as opposed to product advertising) specifically tries to enhance the relationship between consumers and the company. Think about your feelings toward recent advertisements you’ve seen for companies and brands such as these: GEICO, Old Spice, Burger King, Sham-Wow, BP, Toyota.
2. Was the ad targeted at me?
Sometimes we might not readily understand an ad (or miss it completely) simply because it was not intended to reach our demographic, or segment of the population. Demographics can include factors such as age, sex, education level and income level. In other words, you will probably not see a pimple cream TV commercial during an episode of Matlock. Likewise, you’re not likely to see a print ad for mutual funds in a Disney KIDS magazine.
3. Was the ad memorable?
Do you remember the name of the product or company advertised? Many times I’ve seen or heard a commercial so creative or funny that I just had to tell someone about it…only to realize I didn’t remember who the advertiser was. Note: particularly unusual or funny ads have now become buzz-worthy or viral and have found an expanded audience on sites such as YouTube.com.
4. Was the message clearly communicated?
All advertisements are competing for our time and attention. Some, such as magazine advertorials, have more time to communicate with us while others have less time, such as a roadside billboard. In each case, the message must Speak Clearly. Anything that obscures the message or confuses the targeted audience only hinders the ad’s effectiveness. Possible roadblocks to clarity include a cluttered composition, too many selling points, the use of too many typefaces or graphic devices, too much copy, or even inappropriate attempts at humor.
When I’ve had occasion to speak with advertising or graphic design students, I urge them to be aware of the myriad ad messages they encounter. There’s something to learn from each ad. When one of these ads makes an impression on them (whether positively or negatively), I encourage them to break the ad down into its smaller elements and identify those elements that help convey the message, and those that impede the message.
5. Did the ad inspire me to take action?
This action could be anything from calling an 800 number, to voting for a specific candidate, logging on to a website, or simply remembering the name of a product so you can look for it later.
Of course there are several other criteria for determining the value or effectiveness of any ad, but the ones I’ve outlined here should get you started.




